Many people think orthodontic treatment is just for children and teenagers. In fact, it can benefit almost anyone at any age. However, as people age, their options change. Whether someone has lived with an orthodontic problem their entire life or recently developed one, they need to consult with an orthodontist.
When it comes to oral issues, adult patients often experience things that younger ones do not. For instance, an older person may suffer from a gingivitis infection or have marginal bone loss. Adults may also lack sufficient bone between the roots to allow for proper blood flow. Another example is that bones in adults are harder than in teens. Also, as the tissue in the mouth ages, it takes longer for teeth to reposition for an older patient wearing braces.
If an adult has malocclusion or an improper bite, the orthodontist ensures the interior of the mouth has adequate space for the teeth to reposition. In other words, if a patient gets braces, that person may need to have one or more teeth in the back pulled. Otherwise, the orthodontic treatment would fail to work.
Even something as simple as a tooth extraction is different for an adult patient. For someone who had teeth removed previously, the orthodontist ensures there is a suitable place for the existing teeth to reposition to while wearing braces. If not, the orthodontic treatment might include adding a prosthetic bone to the void area. The challenge is that adult bone does not respond in the same way as it did while still growing.
As for braces, in most patients, this orthodontic appliance bonds to the teeth using a type of dental cement. Not only does this help keep the device secure, but it also makes maintaining good oral hygiene much easier. In an adult patient, the orthodontist must ensure the structure of the teeth can accommodate the bonding process.
Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment are also at a higher risk for root reabsorption compared to teens. In this case, the body actually reabsorbs a tooth’s root. That means there is no anchor system holding it in place.
During an examination, an orthodontist can determine if a patient has this issue. Sometimes, the tooth simply falls out on its own. But other times, a dentist might pull it. At that point, the patient might qualify for a dental implant.
Temporomandibular disorder, or TMD, is another concern when it comes to adult orthodontic treatment. With this, people experience pain in the jaw muscles and joints. At greater risk for developing this, an orthodontist would check adults for this before starting any orthodontic treatment.
Most adults take great pride in their appearance, including their teeth. Especially for those who spend a lot of time in front of large groups, smiling is critical. They include people who give speeches, teach classes or campaign for office. An issue of discoloration, misalignment or chipping makes them feel self-conscious.
For patients who qualify for orthodontic treatment, they can enjoy success by allowing the orthodontist to make a recommendation and following all their instructions.
Although an adult is susceptible to more challenges, several orthodontic treatments can still help. By working closely with an orthodontist, the patient can fix any dental problem.
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